Individuals with dysphagia may not necessarily need more calories than the general population solely because of their swallowing difficulties. However, dysphagia can impact a person's ability to consume a regular diet which may lead to challenges in meeting their nutritional needs and caloric intake. Here are some reasons why someone with dysphagia might face nutritional concerns:
- Difficulty Swallowing: Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can make it challenging for individuals to eat a variety of foods and textures. This may result in the need for softer or pureed foods and thickened liquids, which can affect the overall variety and palatability of their diet.
- Risk of Aspiration: Individuals with dysphagia are at an increased risk of aspirating (inhaling) food or liquids into the lungs, which can lead to respiratory issues. To reduce this risk, modifications such as thickening liquids or avoiding certain textures may be necessary. This can impacting the overall intake of calories for a variety of reasons, such fear or appetizing.
- Fatigue During Eating: The effort required for individuals with dysphagia to potentially prepare the meal/beverage and coordinate the movements involved in eating may lead to fatigue. This fatigue may limit the duration and quantity of meals, potentially affecting overall caloric intake.
- Limited Food Choices: Due to the challenges associated with swallowing, individuals with dysphagia may have a limited range of food choices. This restriction can impact the variety and diversity of their diet, potentially affecting the intake of essential nutrients.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: The limitations or additional effort in preparation for individuals with dysphagia may increase the risk of nutritional deficiencies. Key nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and protein, may be insufficient without careful attention or incorporation to dietary choices.
It's important to note that the nutritional needs and preferences of individuals with dysphagia are highly individualized. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in assessing the nutritional status of individuals with dysphagia and developing personalized plans that address both safety and nutritional adequacy. Regular monitoring and adjustments to the diet may be necessary to ensure optimal health and well-being.